The University of Michigan School of Public Health
Exposure ScienceEnvironmental and Reproductive Epidemiology

Meeker Lab - Exposure Science; Environmental and Reproductive Epidemiology

   Leader      John Meeker, Sc.D., C.I.H.
   Major fields      Exposure, Epidemiology/Medicine
Keywords
Biomarkers, Construction, Endocrine, Environment, Environmental Tobacco Smoke, Epidemiology, Exposure, Fertility, Hormone, Implantation, Industrial Hygiene, Insecticides, Miscarriage, Occupational Health, Pesticides, Phthalates, Pregnancy, Reproduction, Risk, Secondhand Smoke, Sperm, Testosterone, Thyroid.
Exposure Science; Environmental and Reproductive Epidemiology
Description
There is growing evidence and concern that reproductive and developmental health is impacted by our surrounding environment. Well-designed, hypothesis-based human studies are greatly needed to explore these relationships and inform risk reduction strategies. Exposure assessment is a vital component in environmental epidemiologic studies, yet the details of measuring exposure and the appropriateness of the exposure measures being used are often times overlooked. Inadequate attention to exposure estimation can lead to substantial exposure measurement error or misclassification, which in most cases will bias study results toward the null hypothesis and hinder the investigator's ability to see associations between exposure and outcome. Our research is focused on advancing the existing knowledge in these areas by utilizing state-of-the-art exposure biomarkers and molecular epidemiological techniques to study associations between environmental exposures and reproductive or developmental health, exposure marker utility and validation, conditions that lead to elevated exposures and strategies for exposure reduction, and individual factors associated with susceptibility to exposure and/or associated health outcomes.

Research Areas

bulletAssessment of human exposure to commonly encountered environmental agents.

Proper estimation of human exposure to environmental and occupational agents is critical for informing epidemiology and risk assessment or risk management. Exposure assessment is also important for defining distributions of exposure among and between populations, identifying highly exposed or susceptible subpopulations; characterizing temporal patterns of exposure to emerging contaminants of concern;.. >> more

Assessment of human exposure to commonly encountered environmental agents
bulletEnvironmental endocrine disruption and reproductive epidemiology.

Relationships between exposure to environmental chemicals and altered endocrine function are of concern, as these alterations may lead to increased risk of reproductive or developmental disorders as well as certain cancers. Approximately 15% of all couples have difficulty conceiving and the cause(s) remain idiopathic for a significant proportion of cases. More information is needed on whether environmental.. >> more

Environmental endocrine disruption and reproductive epidemiology
bulletOccupational exposure and control (Industrial hygiene).

The process of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating and effectively controlling hazardous exposures in the workplace is essential in the reduction of occupationally-related mortality and morbidity.

Occupational exposure and control (Industrial hygiene)